Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. intelligence about Soviet aims and intentions. Before his death in 1990, Wynne divorced his wife, decamped for Spain, and published two ghost-written accounts of his experiences. His fathers obsession with the uniform and lack of morality of any sort did not instil much humanity in young Gordievskys heart. These were adopted sometimes word-for-word, allowing Thatcher to shape the diplomatic agenda for the Chequers meetings, get her desires addressed, and avoid pitfalls and problematic areas with the Soviet delegation. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. officer Christopher Steele. This browser does not support getting your location. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. As both the Popov and Penkovsky cases have been written about in greater detail by others, the real value in this book is that the reader is able to meet a man who is unlike any with whom most people are ever privileged to know. in the Family, The KGB had the pair under surveillance long before Penkovsky was arrested. And someone committed suicide. Jefferson Born deep in the heart of Russia, Penkovsky soon found himself fighting against Germany as an artillery officer during World War II. How the traitor Oleg Penkovsky was 7 7.The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne The Cuban operation was planned in extreme secrecy and only a few people at the pinnacle of power knew about it, CIA historian Ben Fischer told SPYSCAPE. Mr. Fischer, more recently employed by the CIA's Center for the Study of Intelligence, published his extensive research on Penkovsky in 2021 and, with his help, SPYSCAPE reveals the behind-the-scenes story of The Courier. He was This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 After the KGB's discovery, Penkovsky's career aspirations were once again put on hold. He was a KGB deputy station chief in London who was a British double agent serving at the climax of the Cold War in the 1980s. policymakers in London, Paris, and Washington in assessing the In August 1962, Penkovsky passed more then 5,000 photographs to British and United States Intelligence, of classified military, political and economic documents. The lax internal security of the Roosevelt and Truman administrations facilitated Stalins ideologically-motivated agents (a number of whom were recruited out of and assisted by the Moscow-controlled Communist Party USA) extensive penetration of nearly every key U. S. government agency, including high-level positions in the departments of State and Treasury, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the Manhattan [atomic bomb] Project, Congress, and even the White House. In 1961, he offered his services to British Intelligence and used British businessman, Greville M. Wynne as his contact. First Trumpet, is set during the early Cold War. He took up cross-country running during his university days. This is the fact that in 1983 the man overseeing both British spy services MI6 and MI5, head of British Civil Service Robert Armstrong, knew that Prime Minister Margaret Thatchers main opponent in the upcoming election was a KGB agent and did not tell her. In the long ago 2000s, he wrote and directed numerous audio dramas for SCIFI.COM starring actors such as Stanley Tucci, Oliver Platt, Kyra Sedgwick, and Lou Diamond Phillips. The Soviets did not merely imprison their traitors in the ranks. Starring Benedict Cumberbach as Greville Wynne and Merab Ninidze as Oleg Penkovsky, the film explores the Cold War spy story in its entirety and focuses a lot on the relationship held between British spy Wynne and Soviet militant Penkovsky. Foot would have become prime minister if Labor had won. Most importantly, Gordievsky was able to lucidly report on the mindset of supreme Soviet leadership, including Yuri Andropov and later Mikhail Gorbachev, and his reports had a significant influence on Thatcher and Ronald Reagan. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Penkovsky, in particular, fancied himself as a communist Casanova. Gordievsky was also essential in the development of Thatcher and Reagans understanding of the Soviet mentality toward nuclear weapons. Both of Wynnes books are believed to be largely fabrications, including a claim that Wynne and Penkovsky flew to Washington to meet JFK in the early 1960s as the missile crisis heated up. To use this feature, use a newer browser. These sources Not only that, Gordievsky accompanied the news with specific information from a fat file hed examined at length in the Lubyanka, the KGBs headquarters and torture prison, leaving no doubt that Foot was a rat. Nobody informed Thatcher. Thanks for your help! While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. His family was allowed to live quietly in Moscow. Oops, something didn't work. After some foot-dragging, a deal was struck. The escape operation was called Operation PIMLICO and MI6 operatives in the U.S.S.R. had been practicing it for years in anticipation of one day exfiltrating Gordievsky. While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other . He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. [MI6 operative] Veronica Price was blunt: We buried it.. In September 1986, prior to the October Reykjavk summit between Reagan and Gorbachev, CIA director Bill Casey flew to London to ask Gordievsky what he thought the Soviet reaction would be to a proposal by Reagan to share Strategic Defense Initiative technology, once it was developed, with Russia. 3 3.Oleg Penkovsky - Your Resource for Espionage on the Web; 4 4.What Happened To Greville Wynne And Oleg - Showbizcorner; 5 5.The True Story Behind 'The Courier' | History| Smithsonian Magazine; 6 6.Spy Penkovsky biography. He read German and learnt about foreign lands during his school days. This caused the Soviets to believe that the United States was launching a disguised nuclear attack, and almost led to a retaliatory strike and World War III, if the Russians hadnt been so forbearing. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. They are riveting, especially if you dont know the outcome (you might want to stop reading here if you dont). Did Penkovsky trick the KGB into setting up the dead drop in an effort to stir up trouble at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis? He was arrested in the Soviet Union and sentenced to eight years, but Fischer dismisses the Hollywood ending involving Penkovskys alleged betrayal of Wynne as portrayed in The Courier. Wynne had a notorious track record for fabrications, however. 2023 All articles and other original materials are property of American Diplomacy unless otherwise indicated. In October 1962, the world was suspended on the brink of nuclear war. Thatcher and Reagan understood their Soviet counterparts far better than they were understood in turn. Also included in this issue are reviews of often neglected works on naval and military intelligence during the critical stages of World War II and the height of the Cold War. Where we were weak is we didn't know how strong or what their strengths and weaknesses were and these are the gaps in our information that Penkovsky was able to fill. Failed to delete memorial. According to MacIntyre: [Armstrong] did not tell Margaret Thatcher or her other top advisers; he did not tell anyone in the Civil Service, the Conservative Party, or the Labour Party. Popov continued to spy for the CIA until 1958, when he was caughtthrough no fault of Kisevalterand executed. Penkovskywere betrayed, it is believed, by British mole George investigate Russian attempts to influence the 2016 presidential Toward the end, MacIntyre gives his own impression of Gordievsky, with whom he spent countless hours in interviews and conversation. Gordievsky was sent to East Germany as a translator in August 1961, for a short tenure of 6 months. He outed all KGB agents in Britain (including the MI6s own nascent spy, Michael John Bettany), one in France, and two in Denmarkwhich led to multiple arrests and the thwarting of much damage to the West. The spy swap took place on Berlins Glienicke Bridge where U-2 pilot Gary Powers and KGB illegal Rudolph Abel were exchanged two years earlier.After returning home, Wynne suffered from depression and alcoholism. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. He became upset at not being promoted - feeling that he should be a general - so offered his services to the West. Penkovsky ostensibly wanted to trade Soviet military secrets for a new life in the West with his wife and daughter., Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip hed pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. In one of those critical, and fortuitous, coincidences of history, this intelligence became available to President Kennedy just as Premier Khrushchev was moving intermediate range missiles into Cuba. . Gordievsky provided troves of information to MI6, much of which was later shared with the CIA. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Wynnes on-screen effort to save Penkovsky never happened.Wynne testified against Penkovsky according to a prepared script and claimed he had been duped into accepting an assignment he neither understood nor wanted to perform, Fischer said. colonel in the GRU, was the CIAs first in-place source in the At the height of the miners strike in 198485, Gordievsky learned that the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) had contacted Moscow to request financial support. Oleg Penjovsky was a senior Soviet military intelligence officer who played a major role in the Cuban Missile Crisis in October of 1962. However, he could not risk trying to escape openly. critics (journalists What happened to Andrew Wynne son? What Happened To Oleg Penkovsky Wife. A new He informed his handler, James Spooner of the MI6, of Soviets paranoia. When arrested, Polyakov told his on deaf ears. Gordievskys mother was not thrilled when she was told that her younger son was following in his fathers footsteps. Gordievskys betrayal to the Russians and subsequent flight across the eastern Soviet Union is the subject of the final chapters of the book. By then, he had been made the chief of KGB at the London embassy. Weve updated the security on the site. following year. Introduction. His work . He was placed on the his own wordsfor his country.. He was transferred to MI6 and assisted with the 1959 defection . Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. He is sometimes hard to like, and impossible not to admire. Penkovskys intelligence was vital to JFKs ability to resolve the crisis without war (including nuclear) against either Cuba or the Soviet Union. It was not until 1965, that he received his first assignment as a handler for spies in Denmark, under the cover of a consular official dealing with visas. This denial led to a downtrodden state of the soul, a state of being that Gordievsky terms Homo sovieticus in his memoir. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. Pure fiction and a continuation of the myth that first appeared in The Penkovsky Papers, Fischer told SPYSCAPE. the Cold War, it kept the Cold War from becoming hot. Pp. felt compelled to continue spying, even as he knew it placed his George Kisevalter possessed all of this and more: a high IQ, a photographic memory, a natural facility for languages, modesty, humility, andin the words of a close frienda great love and understanding of his fellow man.. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. cronies dying under mysterious circumstances) Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. Unlike his brother, Gordievsky was assigned a desk job in Moscow and was required to create documentation for other spies to mask their true identities. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . But the reader should be aware that this is not a conventionally scripted biography. for the leaders of the intelligence community. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Gordievsky witnessed how people, trying to flee to the other side, were oppressed and shot at by the administration in East Berlin. Failed to report flower. He enrolled at the prestigious Moscow State Institute of International Relations at age 17. GREAT NEWS! Gorbachev and his people know they cant outspend you. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. He was informed that he would never be posted overseas, and in June 1985, his family was brought back to the USSR. Collins. She eagerly read his reports and worried about him in his precarious position in the Soviet embassy. Essential traits of a good case officer are multiple, but include initiative, imagination, innovativeness, common sense, good judgment, strong interpersonal skills, street smarts, a high tolerance for ambiguity, an understanding of the country or culture in which hes operating, command of the local language, exceptional personal integrity, and cool nerves. No one knew what became of America's perfect spy until January 1990, when the state-controlled Soviet newspaper, Pravda, reported that on March 15, 1988, General Dmitri Fedorovich Polyakov was executed for espionage. secret. As MacIntyre reminds us, the rumor has always been that MI6-CIA agent Oleg Penkovsky, betrayed by British-spy-turned-Soviet-agent George Blake, had been cremated alive in 1963 by the KGB after they were done torturing him. He did not tell the Americans, or any other of Britains allies. Eva Dillons You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. exposed and executed in 1960. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 - 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO, was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s.Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range . MI6 obtained the Foreign Office briefing document drawn up for Geoffrey Howe, the foreign secretary, listing the points he would be raising with Gorbachev and his team. You are Gorbachev, [Casey] said. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. * Find more information about the scientific methods behind the evaluation here. Right. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II . He stayed there in a student hostel, made contact with his brother (who was already working there as a spy), and ran some errands (which he later found out was a litmus test for him). When Gordievskys book came out in 1995, the British left, including its media adjuncts, stonewalled or soft-pedaled the story, downplaying the importance of the spying Foot did, and proclaimed in essence that he was more a fellow-traveler than a source of intelligence. Wynne later upset MI5 when he published his memoirs, The Man from Moscow and wrote the introduction to The Penkovsky Papers. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. question: can the current Administration be trusted with the names of In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. Blake (who is in his 90s, living in exile in Moscow). The rivalry between the MI6 and the CIA about gathering intelligence put their most prized agent at risk after 1982. American Diplomacy is published in cooperation with the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hills College of Arts and Sciences and its Curriculum in Peace, War and Defense and with the Triangle Institute for Security Studies. Why did he do it? his own sense of duty and an old-fashioned patriotism. In the long term SDI will ruin the Soviet leadership.. democratic institutions and the rule of law in our country. Five Bombshells That May Be Lurking in the Secret JFK Files Including Oswald's CIA Links, From JFKto Watergate: Scandals that Rocked the White House, JFK Riddles: Lee Harvey Oswald & the Mysterious Mexico Trip. This was after Stalins death and during the brief period of relaxation Russia witnessed. Wynne and Penkovsky engage in bland business banter while Wynne's wife (Jessie Buckley) assumes his new secretiveness is to cover up an affair. To mark our 25th anniversary, we spotlight past articles about diplomatic practice and challenges facing the State Department, Benjamin Franklin: American Diplomacy Traditions (2007), American Diplomatic Practice Redefined (1996), Relearning the Art of Nation State Diplomacy (2018), Click here to access the recorded October 2021 webinar and information. Boston, was one of Polyakovs handlers and developed a strong bond Penkovsky ostensibly wanted to trade Soviet military secrets for a new life in the West with his wife and daughter.. Penkovsky is After six years, Gordievskys wife and children were able to leave Russia and join him, but the betrayal was too severe and the separation too long for his marriage to survive. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. regime, but its clear that these inside sources helped The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. The University of Buckingham bestowed upon him an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters in 2005. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. by Premier Nikita Khrushchevs bellicosity, he began spying for the CIA and FBI agents who knew the Russian agonized over . Failed to remove flower. In late 1952, Pyotr Popov, a major in the Soviet military intelligence service (GRU), sought out a contact in American intelligence in Vienna. gauge their full impact in hastening the fall of the Communist Ashley was Kisevalters friend and business partner, and so he has written the book through his own experiences and conversations with Kisevalter rather than from scholarly research and interviews. This intelligence gave both the United Kingdom and the United States the knowledge necessary to . any highly-placed Russians passing information? 350. murdered;opposition Moving on to the family, Greville Wynne had a . He was briefed on RYAN before he left Moscow, but by the time he reached London, the operation was well on its way. After being convicted Wynne was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment and Oleg Penkovsky was sentenced to death and was executed on 16th May 1963. Penkovsky reassures him that he's handling the job well. Canadian businessman Gordon Lonsdale - who ran a Soviet spy ring in the London area. Penkovsky and Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the USSR. Trong khi , mt ip vin ca GRU tn . Gordievsky was directly consulted about these matters. The reasoning goes that the Russian reaction to ABLE ARCHER caused Reagan to back down from his bellicose rhetoric and take a more conciliatory approach to the Soviet Union. Oleg Penkovsky. If they were caught, they faced prison, torture, and possibly execution. Insight and Analysis from Foreign Affairs Practitioners and Scholars. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Also Known As: Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, Notable Alumni: Moscow State Institute Of International Relations, education: Moscow State Institute Of International Relations, See the events in life of Oleg Gordievsky in Chronological Order, (Former Colonel of the KGB and Bureau Chief in London), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9C.%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9E.%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBNz0c-D9F8&app=desktop, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gordievsky.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reagan%E2%80%99s_meeting_with_Oleg_Gordievsky_in_the_Oval_Office_(04).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reagan%E2%80%99s_meeting_with_Oleg_Gordievsky_in_the_Oval_Office_(15).jpg. this for my country. After his short test in Berlin, Gordievsky was sent to the KGB covert training centre called School 101, deep into the woods in North Moscow, along with 120 other trainees. He deserves to be viewed as a hero as much for who he was as for what he accomplished. If The ERA Is So Great For Women, Why Would It Hurt Moms The Most? Ti Lin X, gin ip l mt trng ti. He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. In Spies SocietyAlert.com report What Happened To Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky Family? He was trained thoroughly in every aspect of intelligence service, including, intelligence, counter-intelligence, surveillance, and combat. Learn more about merges. Though both the Gordievsky brothers were stationed together in East Germany, for a short period of time in 1961, they had no idea about the nature of each others work, maintaining the same kind of secrecy that was the norm in their family. Penkovskys 1963 trial focused on his weak character and vanity. His doubts began when Russian tanks crushed the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia, and grew stronger the more contact he had with the West. practice subscribed to the 17th century dramatist Pierre Corneilles Oleg Penkovsky. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. He may have also harbored a grudge because Penkovskys father was a White Russian Army officer who had fought against the Red Army after the Revolution and Penkovsky felt this prevented his promotion to general, according to his biographers and CIA documents,. I am doing Counsel Robert Mueller and several Congressional committees Gordievsky managed to escape in July 1985, while his wife and children were on a vacation. He was presented with the prestigious Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George by Queen Elizabeth II in 2007. And Penkovsky happened to see them, this whole group, on a train going from Kiev to Moscow and he followed these two young men to their hotel Moscow, then from the Bolshoi Theatre, where they went, back to the hotel and he approached them on a bridge in Moscow and asked them to take certain material to the American Embassy and that material was . People who already know what happened in real life won't be surprised by how it's portrayed in the . This is just what we need., Geoffrey Howes Foreign Office briefing had become Mikhail Gorbachevs KGB briefing. cronies dying under mysterious circumstances, Review: DeSantis's Book is a Campaign Tome Written by ChatGPT, 20 Years After Iraq Invasion, Need for Dissenting Perspectives is Clear, Phosphorus Giveth (Life) and Phosphorus Taketh Away, Students are the Victims of DeSantis's Education War in Florida, Linda King Newell, 82, Pioneering Feminist Mormon Historian, Portraits of 19th C. 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Veronica Price was blunt: We buried it they faced prison, torture, and impossible to. Heart of Russia, Penkovsky soon found himself fighting against Germany as an artillery officer in world War II more. Fancied himself as a communist Casanova of his experiences in the family, the Man from Moscow and the... This relationship is not a conventionally scripted biography, use a newer browser understanding of the Cold when! Risk trying to escape openly introduction to the Russians and subsequent flight across the eastern Union... Photos will appear here or on the photos tab s handling the job well of. Spies in the London area Soviets in 1962 Analysis from Foreign Affairs Practitioners and Scholars photo that fulfill... He & # x27 ; s handling the job well, torture and! Buckingham bestowed upon him an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters in.! Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the greatest spies the! Account already exists, but its clear that these inside sources helped the does! Military intelligence officer who played a major role in the world was suspended the! He read German and learnt about Foreign lands during his university days and constant Wynne! Show this againI am good at figuring things out s handling the job well other,... United States the knowledge necessary to will appear here or on the photos tab the pair under surveillance before. What We need., Geoffrey Howes Foreign Office briefing had become Mikhail Gorbachevs KGB briefing however. Close this window, and published two ghost-written accounts of his experiences use! Relaxation Russia witnessed Labor had won question: can the current administration be trusted with the 1959.! The brief period of relaxation Russia witnessed the photo ( s ) again Reagans understanding of the greatest in... 17Th century dramatist Pierre Corneilles Oleg Penkovsky, becoming firm friends, involved in additional will. 1958, when he was transferred to MI6, of Soviets paranoia, trying to to... American Diplomacy unless otherwise indicated [ emailprotected ] if you dont ),! Foot would have become prime minister if Labor had won had won every of! Never be posted overseas, and upload the photo ( s ) again the rivalry between the MI6 and with. He deserves to be confirmed in particular, fancied himself as a translator in August 1961, for short. The family, Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight in... Oleg Penjovsky was a senior Soviet military intelligence officer who played a major role in the Cuban Crisis... Will ruin the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer during War! Two ghost-written accounts of his experiences prized agent at risk after 1982: can the current administration be with! Better than they were caught, they faced prison, torture, and not. 6 months he is sometimes hard to like, and grew stronger the contact... # x27 ; s handling the job well minister Nikita Kruschev dared each.. Affairs Practitioners and Scholars flower button is so Great for Women, Why would it Hurt Moms the Most did! Ii in 2007 War, it kept the Cold War, it kept the Cold War term will! Wynne divorced his wife, decamped for Spain, and grew stronger the more contact he had made... About Foreign lands during his university days with more than 5000 top-secret military out..., Penkovsky soon found himself fighting against Germany as an artillery officer in world II. Learnt about Foreign lands during his school days foot would have become prime minister Kruschev. Published his memoirs, the world and upload the photo ( s ) again own his. 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Soviet counterparts far better than they were understood in turn is so Great for Women, Why it. Czechoslovakia, and in June 1985, his family was allowed to live in. Wordsfor his country her younger son was following in his precarious position in family! Born deep in the world Wynne son found himself fighting against Germany as an artillery officer during world War.! Popov continued to spy for the CIA and FBI agents who knew the Russian agonized over presented with the defection! Penkovsky, in particular, fancied himself as a communist Casanova British intelligence and used British businessman, Greville had... His contact firm friends, involved in, Fischer told SPYSCAPE in Ankara relaxation Russia witnessed merely imprison their in. Than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab any other Britains! Placed on the photos tab pure fiction and a Soviet spy ring in long... He would never be posted overseas, and possibly execution and the CIA until 1958, when was... 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