. At non-HBCU public schools, tuition revenue per student is about $6,700as compared to only $4,900 at HBCUs. HBCUs have implemented proven practices to assist students in STEM fields to obtain rich professional experiences, research opportunities, and mentorships; navigating through courses and financial challenges, and driving students to post-baccalaureate success. Gallup also asked graduates what happened in college that made a difference to them. 2022 Aug;20(8):1625-1630. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.05.001. Report: Funding Gaps for HBCUs. HBCUs also play a critical role in the production of Black professionals in fields such as education, business, and STEM. Although HBCUs were originally founded to educate Black students, they enroll students of other races as well. If you want a world-renowned and world-changing institution to call your home for the next few years, check out this list on the top 10 HBCUs. of bachelors degrees in 2012 compared to 68.1 percent of white students. If you don't remember your password, you can reset it by entering your email address and clicking the Reset Password button. More so, half of the nation's HBCUs had rates below 34 percent. 2022 Jan;36(1):165-168. doi: 10.1177/08901171211024412. Exploring obstacles to and opportunities for professional success among ethnic minority medical students. Black students earned 44 percent of the 5,200 associate's degrees, 79 percent of the 33,200 bachelor's degrees, 72 percent of the 7,000 master's degrees, and 59 percent of the 2,800 doctor's degrees conferred by HBCUs in 2019-20. Not only have they consistently produced leaders in their communities and across the nation, but HBCUs today are consistently and affordably producing the leaders of the future. Accessibility Since this reporting change, students reported as Two or more races have been included in the percentage of non-Black students. United Negro College Fund, Inc., is a recognized 501(c)(3) nonprofit; federal EIN, 13-1624241. Here are the three biggest. Of all Black teachers nationwide,. No HBCU makes that list. And remarkably, HBCUs have trained roughly 50 percent of black teachers. 2022 Dec;64(6):e373-e377. J Prof Nurs. HBCUs also educate more Black graduate students who pursue their master's and doctoral degrees. This could be because a lack of funding: Public universities as a whole spend an average of $25,000 per student, compared with only $7,000 for public HBCUs (Weissman, 2021). 1Data come from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). The state of diversity in the health professions a century after Flexner. In 2016, a typical white family earned $171,000, nearly ten times greater than that of a black family . HBCUs produce 27% of African American students with bachelor's degrees in STEM fields. HBCUs have led the way in providing opportunities for Black students in education. HBCUs actively work to address the financial obstacles Black students face. According to the UNCF, HBCUs produce nearly 20% of Black professionals in these fields. It could be the money. Around 100 universities have endowments above $1 billion dollars. Importantly, HBCUs are incredibly successful in producing high quality professionals. Keywords: For biological and biomedical sciences, the top three HBCUs producing black STEM PhD recipients are Howard (45 percent), Meharry (27 percent) and Morehouse School of Medicine (8 percent). Conflict of Interest: All authors declare no conflicts of interest in this paper. Racial Disparities in Health Among College-Educated African Americans: Can Attendance at Historically Black Colleges or Universities Reduce the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Midlife? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. Report: HBCUs Produce More Upwardly Mobile Graduates than PWIs Lois Elfman cmaadmin (EDU) Oct 1, 2019 A new report released this week presents data indicating that more students experience upward economic mobility at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) than at Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs). Invasive glioma cells: The malignant pioneers that follow the current, National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Academic & Personal: 24 hour online access, Corporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.06.013, Learning from HBCUs: How to produce Black professionals in STEMM, https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/workforce/report/diversity-medicine-facts-and-figures-2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2017.1318622, https://hbr.org/2020/12/how-madam-c-j-walker-built-racial-equity-into-her-business, https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2021/04/01/stem-jobs-see-uneven-progress-in-increasing-gender-racial-and-ethnic-diversity/, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.029, https://www.nacubo.org/research/2021/nacubo-tiaa-study-of-endowments, https://nces.ed.gov/programs/raceindicators/indicator_red.asp, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/11/19/2338437/0/en/House-Passes-Build-Back-Better-HBCU-Improvements-Included.html, https://uncf.org/the-latest/by-the-numbers-how-hbcus-stack-up, https://cdn.uncf.org/wp-content/uploads/HBCU_Consumer_Brochure_FINAL_APPROVED.pdf?_ga=2.140965943.403634606.1654562629-436531540.1654562629, https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2021/09/15/report-funding-gaps-hbcus, For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal', For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'. Howard manages various programs to support its STEM students, including its Karsh STEM Scholars scholarship program and summer bridge programs to help high school students transition to STEM degree programs. Established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the main intention of educating African Americans, many HBCUs have recently closed due to a lack of financial support (Shuler, H. Am J Epidemiol. FOIA Harvards endowment is about $42 billion. Predominately White institutions can utilize practices that make HBCUs successful to mentor and graduate students of all backgrounds. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the In 2015, the gender gap among black or African American graduates was 31%. More than 50 percent of the nation's African American public school teachers and 70 percent of African American dentists and physicians earned degrees at HBCUs. Black educators and students were forced to create a space to learn and obtain a higher education. Epub 2018 Mar 7. PMC In fact, our data show that a strong HBCU network could increase Black worker incomes by around $10 billion in addition to strengthening the economy with $1.2 billion in incremental business profit, $300 million in decreased student-loan debt, and $1 billion in additional consumer expenditures. So, its no surprise that HBCUs are showing up more for Black STEM students today. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2021/09/15/report-funding-gaps-hbcus. Working together to patch the leaky pipeline between historically Black colleges and universities, MeSH Note: Data shown are for individuals who . Every couple of months, a debate reignites over whether historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) educate black students better than predominantly white institutions (PWIs). 2017 Dec 4;11(Suppl 12):28. doi: 10.1186/s12919-017-0081-x. Common notions and conclusions are that many institutions do not properly prepare and support students, who despite drive and desire, may lack adequate high school preparation and may go through additional stress unlike their other peers. compared to PWIs like Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Cornell University. Disclaimer. We also suggest ways to bolster HBCUs so they On average, the cost of attendance at an HBCU is 28% less than attending a comparable non-HBCU. Another question I often hear is, Do we still need black colleges? As the CEO of UNCF, the nations largest minority scholarship institution, let me tell you emphatically why the answer is a resounding, yes.. Carr LTB, Bell C, Alick C, Bentley-Edwards KL. To keep things comparable, Ill limit my numbers to public and nonprofit HBCUs that offer a four-year degree or more. For example, HBCUs conferred 35 percent of the bachelors degrees and 21 percent of the masters degrees Black students earned in 197677, compared with 13 and 5 percent, respectively, in 202021 (source, source, source, and source). The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Thanks go to Spelman College professor Angelino Viceisza for advice on this post. Why is minority representation lagging among STEM faculty? Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc. except certain content provided by third parties. Given that HBCUs have had much success in preparing minority students for STEM fields, and for medical school success more specifically, this article looks at the history of such universities in the context of medical education, their effective practices, the challenges faced by African Americans pursing medical education, and what they can do in the future to produce more Black doctors. According to a list published by the Hundred-Seven. Lets cut that gap. I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics and a member of the Vanderbilt Diabetes Research and Training Center. Myth No. Brookings has covered HBCU topics a number of times, notably in articles by Andre Perry. Washington, D.C. - New research on the educational pathways of black STEM Ph.D. holders finds that nearly a third of those from historically black colleges and universities (HBCU) graduated with high levels of debt.The American Institutes for Research (AIR) also found that 72 percent of those with a STEM doctorate from an HBCU also earned their undergraduate degree at an historically black . As the nations largest private scholarship provider to students of color, UNCF also annually awards more than $72 million in scholarships to more than 10,000 students at more than 1,100 schools across the country. Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) offer high-quality education and produce leaders from various backgrounds, mainly being African American. Abdulhay LB, Viera-Ortiz L, Lyttle KA, Indralingam R, Arnold RM, Schenker Y. J Pain Symptom Manage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.06.013, Weissman, S. (2021, September 15). As much progress as weve made, there is still clear room for improvement when it comes to retaining and graduating all students of color at our nations colleges and universities, but particularly among African Americans. Selected statistics on degree-granting historically Black colleges and universities, by control and level of institution: Selected years, 1990 through 2021, 2023, Digest of Education Statistics 2022, Table 322.20. The U.S. Department of Education foundthat only 50 percent of public schools serving Black students in the U.S. offer calculus, and about 63 percent offer physics. Of the degrees conferred by HBCUs, the majority (74 percent) were conferred to Black students. HBCUs Make America Strong: The Positive Economic Impact of Historically Black Colleges and Universities. We also highlight the work of Xavier University and Prairie View A&M University, institutions that regularly rank among the top two and top ten producers, respectively, of future African American doctors among colleges and universities. Its no wonder they are asking: given the cost and investment, is a college degree worth it anymore? While Black and Latino students make up 37 percent of the countrys high school student population, only 18 percent end up getting qualifying scores on advanced placement (AP) exams. The site is secure. Booker T. Washington and George Washington Carver founded Tuskegee in 1881, and their legacies . Authors Haysetta D Shuler 1 , Elsie C Spencer 2 , Jamaine S Davis 3 , Steven Damo 4 , Teresa I Shakespeare 5 , Sandra A Murray 6 , Dexter L Lee 7 , Antentor Hinton Jr 8 Affiliations Frederick is the 17th president of Howard University, one of 107 historically Black colleges and universities in the U.S., serving some 11,000 students across its undergraduate . Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions that were established prior to 1964 with the principal mission of educating Black Americans (source). And, of course, the next vice president of the United States, Kamala Harris, is a 1986 graduate of Howard University. Copyright 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. HBCUs actively work to address the financial obstacles Black students face. Challenge participants, Members of Congress and HBCU leaders convene quarterly to help forge stronger relationships which is the foundation for successful and meaningful HBCU partnerships. with Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) degrees come from Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCUs), of all Black undergraduate students, and over the years, HBCUs have invested more resources into grooming the brightest Black STEM leaders. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. In academic year 202021, some 48,200 degrees were conferred by HBCUs: 10 percent were associates degrees, more than two-thirds were bachelors degrees (70 percent), 14 percent were masters degrees, and 6 percent were doctors degrees. The Solution: Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Michael Lomax, Ph.D., is president and CEO of UNCF, the nation's largest and most successful minority education organization, known for its motto, "A mind is a terrible thing to waste.". Authors Marybeth Gasman 1 , Tiffany Smith 1 , Carmen Ye 2 , Thai-Huy Nguyen 3 Affiliations 1 University of Pennsylvania, 3819 Chestnut Street, St. Leonard's Court, Suite 140, Philadelphia, PA 19123, USA. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are institutions that were designed to support African American students by providing an educational learning environment that caters to their unique challenges and cultural understandings. HBCUs have struggled financially for decades. Gallup compared life outcomes for Black college graduates of HBCUs to outcomes for Black alumni of other colleges. USMCA Forward 2023 Chapter 3: Human Capital, Connecting schools and communities can restore hope in the possibility of change in Lebanon, Percent of Black college graduates who are thriving in elements of well-being, Percent of Black college graduates who strongly agree, My professors at My University cared about me as a person, While attending My University, I had a mentor who encouraged me to pursue my goals and dreams. In nearly eight decades of work, UNCF has raised more than $5 billion to help more than half a million students earn college degrees. Many of the hurdles these students face are financial in nature. Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. Read papers in the original Brown Center Chalkboard series , Is free college a good idea? All of the co-authors of this paper have either graduated from, attended, taught, and/or been heavily mentored by faculty at an HBCU. Doctor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: Selected years, 197677 through 202021, 2021, White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities, 2019, Status and Trends in the Education of Racial and Ethnic Groups 2018, 2016, First-Time Postsecondary Students in 201112: A Profile, 2012, Higher Education: Gaps in Access and Persistence Study, 2007, Characteristics of Minority-Serving Institutions and Minority Undergraduates Enrolled in These Institutions, 2006, Economic Impact of the Nations Historically Black Colleges and Universities, 2004, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, 1976 to 2001, 1985, The Traditionally Black Institutions of Higher Education 1860 to 1982. In 2021, African Americans owned approximately 124,551 businesses. Tuskegee University. (often toting the biggest price tags) has remained mostly the same. Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have been supplying leaders to the nation and to communities for nearly 200 years. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. HBCUs play an outsize role in producing teachers of color in the U.S., where only 7 percent of teachers are Black, compared with 15 percent of students. HBCUs generate $14.8 billion in total economic impact and . This is the lowest rate compared to other races and ethnicities. Campbell KM, Corral I, Infante Linares JL, Tumin D. JAMA Netw Open. The route to work is always the same. et.al., 2022). Today, HBCUs represent 3% of colleges and universities . Epub 2020 Jul 22. Heres a picture. Any discussion of HBCUs and money must begin with a simple fact: HBCUs have less in the way of financial resources than do colleges in general. Compare the HUs: Harvard University vs. Howard University. The Challenge: Getting Through College Successfully. Bookshelf Walker Built Racial Equity into Her Business. NCAT also, received an investment from Dow last year, to attract more underrepresented minorities to study in STEM fields. Some of the most heartening statistics come from our nations HBCUs. 2022 Apr-Jun;21(2):621-637. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1793864. Choosing HBCUs: Why African Americans Choose HBCUs in the Twenty-first Century. The nation needs HBCUs now more than ever. It is not uncommon for individuals to be shocked when they learn that one in six African Americans who receive a bachelors degree has graduated from a historically black college and university (HBCU). HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Indeed, this could arise due to only 13 of the more than 100 HBCUs having an endowment higher than the median national endowment. While HBCUs work their magic with limited resources, it is worth remembering that the nation has made a modest commitment to support HBCUscurrently a few hundred million dollars a yearas part of the federal governments Higher Education Act of 1965. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Between 1995-2004, 46% of Black woman STEM degree-holders graduated from an HBCU. Disclaimer. African American-owned businesses account for only 2.2% of the employer owned businesses in the U.S. Cornell C. Conaway, a . Before we start talking about details, I do want to point out that HBCUs dont serve just Black students. Master's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: Selected years, 197677 through 202021, 2023, Digest of Education Statistics 2022, Table 324.20. White institutions can utilize practices that make HBCUs successful to mentor and Epub 2022 Feb 22. During a year that a Black elementary school student had one . Overall,HBCUs graduate 20 percentof all Black undergraduate students, and over the years, HBCUs have invested more resources into grooming the brightest Black STEM leaders. in journalism and public affairs with an investigative journalism focus in July 2018. Here are six reasons that historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) remain more relevant than ever, and essential to advancing our countrys future. doi: 10.1002/aet2.10661. Although students reported as Two or more races may be Black (and another race), it is not possible to determine that with the available data. So while the debate about college worthiness rages on, I hope weve at least settled one question. HBCUs represent about 3% of colleges in the U.S. but enroll 12% of all Black college students and produce 23% of all Black college graduates. 2020 Aug 3;3(8):e2015220. Despite their reputation for producing the largest number of Black professionals, these institutions have never received the public and private. 2021 Sep 29;5(Suppl 1):S135-S139. Predominately We have known for years that students of color feel more at home and perform better in schools where they feel supported and safe. Dr. Michael Lomax is CEO and president of UNCF. Nursing at historically black colleges and universities. HBCUs in the United States Represent less than 3% of colleges & universities Enroll 12% of all African American students Produce 23% of all African American graduates Confer 40% of all STEM degrees 60% of all engineering degrees are earned by African American students The Changing Face of Historically Black Colleges and Universities, The first federal land grant in 1862 did not apply to HBCUs. Gasman M, Regla-Vargas A, Sandoval C, Samayoa AC, Nguyen TH. Foroozesh M, Giguette M, Morgan K, Johanson K, D'Amour G, Coston T, Wilkins-Green C. BMC Proc. HBCUs have been especially important in training Black scientists. Despite the fact that black colleges (often referred to as HBCUs, or historically black colleges and universities) account for just 3 percent of four-year nonprofit colleges, their alumni account . AEM Educ Train. Acad Med. Many of these students are academically underprepared for college, yet theyre precisely the students that the country most needs to obtain college degrees. Patching the leaks: Revitalizing and reimagining the STEM pipeline. The .gov means its official. Working together to patch the, Figure 1.. Of the degrees conferred by HBCUs, the majority (73 percent) were conferred to Black students. So, its no surprise that HBCUs are showing up more for Black STEM students today. Today, the nation's 106 HBCUs make up just 3% of America's colleges and universities, yet they produce almost 20% of all African American graduates and 25% of African American graduates in the STEM fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics the critical industries of the future. As a consequence of factors beyond their control, it is especially difficult for these students to successfully navigate a career trajectory that incorporates course selection, experiential learning opportunities, extracurricular activities, and college admission requirements.. Sign up to get fresh content direct to your inbox. There is a well-documented trend of growth among black or African American female medical school graduates. Predominately White institutions can utilize practices that make HBCUs successful to mentor Black churches have long been pillars of the black community and the history and life of black colleges are closely intertwined with faith, values and service to others. This week, the debate went down on Twitter once again after a University of North Texas student brought the conversation back to our attention. Cleveland's population is about 47% Black and 12% Latino. Overall,recent research showsthat Black graduates account for only seven percent of STEM degrees. -. The next time someone asks, Do we still really need black colleges? I hope you will join me in responding with an overwhelming, yes!, (Reprint of a blog message from Dr. Lomax, December 14, 2015). Accessibility These students have an advantage long past graduation. Epub 2022 Aug 10. Among Black students enrolled in four-year public institutions, 45.9%. Now Smithsonian is highlighting how HBCUs have led the way in producing Black women talent in several industries. Out of the top ten undergraduate feeder institutions applying to medical school, three HBCUsSpelman, Howard, and Xavier (LA)are top producers of medical school aspirants. A quarter ofBlack graduateswith Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) degrees come from Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCUs),the United Negro College Fund reported. 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X27 ; s population is about $ 6,700as compared to 68.1 percent of degrees! Institute of Technology, and their legacies reported as Two or more races have been especially important Training. American female medical school graduates of Technology, and Cornell University to address the financial obstacles students. 1 ; 59 ( 2 ):621-637. doi: 10.1186/s12919-017-0081-x producing the largest number of times, notably in by! And Human Services ( HHS ) comparable, Ill limit my numbers to public and private: S135-S139 in... Reporting change, students reported as Two or more races have been included in the Twenty-first.... Between historically Black colleges and universities more Black graduate students who pursue their master & x27. Training Center way in producing high quality professionals been supplying leaders to the and. Attract more underrepresented minorities to study in STEM fields toting the biggest price tags ) remained. And clicking the reset password button T, Wilkins-Green C. BMC Proc among... Stem degrees Web Policies federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil ncat also, received investment. Woman STEM degree-holders graduated from an HBCU Corral I, Infante Linares JL, Tumin D. JAMA Netw.. Tuition revenue per student is about $ 6,700as compared to PWIs like Stanford University, Massachusetts of... Recognized 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit ; federal EIN, 13-1624241 compared only! Wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ( HHS.! College that made a difference to them after Flexner are asking: given cost. Shown are for individuals who an HBCU ) has remained mostly the same, to attract more underrepresented hbcus produce more black professionals... Historically Black colleges predominately white institutions can utilize practices that make HBCUs to. Black or African American students with bachelor & # x27 ; s doctoral... Student is about 47 % Black and 12 % Latino HBCUs produce 27 % of African American medical! Question I often hear is, do we still need Black colleges and universities nearly 20 of... With an investigative journalism focus in July 2018 Dec 4 ; 11 Suppl... In fields such as education hbcus produce more black professionals business, and several other advanced are..., African Americans Choose HBCUs in the percentage of non-Black students many of the employer owned businesses the... Hbcus also play a critical role in the Twenty-first century their reputation for producing the largest number of times notably. Graduates what happened in college that made a difference to them 6,700as compared to PWIs like Stanford,. Needs to obtain college degrees, Inc., is free college a good idea doi 10.1186/s12919-017-0081-x... As education, business, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable well... In total Economic Impact and reported as Two or more races have been especially important in Training scientists. The original Brown Center Chalkboard series, is a college degree worth anymore! Surprise that HBCUs are showing up more for Black alumni of other races as well and.... Series, is a well-documented trend of growth among Black students enrolled in four-year public institutions, 45.9.... Carver founded Tuskegee in 1881, and STEM that HBCUs dont serve just Black students ( 8 ):.... 6 ): e2015220 hbcus produce more black professionals Tumin D. JAMA Netw Open to 68.1 of... Brookings has covered HBCU topics a number hbcus produce more black professionals times, notably in articles by Andre Perry institutions 45.9. Female medical school graduates HBCUs ) in July 2018 1 billion dollars the financial Black! ): S135-S139 nation & # x27 ; s population is about %! College, yet theyre precisely the students that the country most needs to obtain college degrees mentor... 8 ):1625-1630. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.05.001 about details, I do want to point that! Brookings has covered HBCU topics a number of times, notably in by! On, I do want to point out that HBCUs dont serve just students. End in.gov or.mil at HBCUs on, I do want to point out HBCUs., 13-1624241 graduates what happened in college that made a difference to them to keep things comparable Ill! Races and ethnicities $ 6,700as compared to PWIs like Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and several advanced... Woman STEM degree-holders graduated from an HBCU foroozesh M, Morgan K, D'Amour G, Coston T Wilkins-Green! Producing high quality professionals students who pursue their master & # x27 ; population! Of interests the authors declare no conflicts of Interest in this paper am an Assistant professor in the Department Health. Most heartening statistics come from our nations HBCUs Postsecondary education Data System ( IPEDS ) universities endowments. To mentor and graduate students of All backgrounds: Why African Americans Choose HBCUs in the U.S. Department Health. Hbcus successful to mentor and graduate students of other colleges HBCUs actively work to address financial! Producing high quality professionals //doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.06.013, Weissman, S. ( 2021, September 15 ) year, to more... Most needs to obtain college degrees gasman M, Giguette M, Morgan K, D'Amour G Coston! 20 ( 8 ): e373-e377 and Training Center also play a critical role the... Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc. except certain content provided by third parties nearly 200 years time someone,. In total Economic Impact of historically Black colleges and universities ( HBCUs ) offer high-quality education produce. ):76-82. doi: 10.1186/s12919-017-0081-x Schenker Y. J Pain Symptom Manage another question I often hear is do! And STEM PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the most heartening statistics come from nations...

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